| Art of Bonsai in Japan is renowned in the world.
Bonsai is an art that features miniature plants and trees in containers.
Cultivating this art is not easy as the real challenge lies in making the
plants look as beautiful and appealing as those growing in the wild. The
Bonsai artists of Japan have taken the art of Bonsai to an altogether
different level. It is an extremely challenging task, as it requires
physical and emotional commitment.
In Japan the Buddhist monks brought bonsai to the island during the Heian period (794 - 1191A.D.). Initially the art was limited to only the wealthy and the aristocrats and was recognized as the privilege of nobleman. However this trend changed from the seventeenth century and this restricted art gradually became popular amongst the commoners. In the year 1868, Japan after three centuries of isolation opened itself to the rest of the world and subsequently the art of Bonsai became famous in the whole world as objects of art. Even today the Bonsai is a hobby of many people and has become an integral part of the culture and artistic tradition of Japan. All sorts of plants and shrubs are used in Bonsai.
The Bonsai artists believe that any plant that can be grown in a small
container can be developed as a bonsai. The most commonly used plants for
Bonsai are pines, maples, cherry, plum and fruit-bearing trees like the
quince and persimmon. A Bonsai tree can be of one meter or small enough to
fit into ones palm. In Bonsai the individuality of the tree is more
important than the shape of the tree. Just in the way people wear
different kind of clothes of different color, size and shape, the
containers of the tree are of different shape and size depending on the
tree. |